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Student Loan Solutions Queens

Student Loan Lawyers Negotiating and Resolving Student Loan Debt

Student Loan Summary:

Introduction

Benjamin Franklin once famously stated, “In this world, nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.” In recent times, public opinion has expanded this phrase to include student loans. With most jobs now requiring a bachelor’s degree, the total student loan debt in the U.S. has soared to over $1.64 trillion in federal loans and $124.65 billion in private loans. The average American student loan debt stands at $35,397. If you are carrying student loans, know that you are not alone—and by reading this summary, you are already taking steps to explore ways to reduce your repayment burden.

Student loans fall into two main categories: federal student loans and private student loans.

  • Federal loans are backed by the government and are subject to strict federal regulations.
  • Private student loans are issued by private lenders to cover the remaining costs of education and living expenses that federal loans do not cover.

Due to federal regulations, federal student loans generally offer more flexible and affordable repayment plans. In contrast, private loans tend to have stricter terms and fewer options for long-term repayment relief.

To discover more about the various strategies available to help manage your student loan debt, continue reading our Student Loans Summary.

Federal Student Loans

Our office can negotiate with your lenders on your behalf to help you secure a fair settlement for your student loans. Managing student loan debt can be complex and time-consuming, but with our expertise, we can work to find the affordable payment options you need.

Federal Student Loan Coronavirus Update

As of now, federal loans have been deferred, with no payments due until after 09/30/20. If you are currently enrolled in a repayment plan, you may not be required to make payments. However, it is important to confirm this with your lender before deciding to forgo your student loan payments.

Federal Student Loan Options

We have and will continue to assist students in default by modifying, rehabilitating, or consolidating federal student loans.

  • Loan Modification: Although modifying your student loans takes time, it can help lower your monthly payment by extending the loan term.
  • Rehabilitation: Students who have fallen behind on their repayment plan may qualify for the rehabilitation process, which typically lasts nine months. Once the loan is brought current, we will continue working with your lender to establish a manageable repayment schedule.
  • Consolidation: Combining multiple loans into one single loan with a fixed interest rate and one monthly payment can simplify loan management and reduce payments. If you have already started a repayment plan but have fallen behind again, consolidation may be the best option to regain financial stability.

Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR)

Our office can collaborate with your lender to establish a manageable monthly payment based on either your income alone or both your income and expenses. If this is your first time applying for a better repayment plan and you haven’t missed payments on a prior plan, you may qualify for an Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR).

Under an IBR plan, your monthly payments adjust based on your gross annual income from the previous year.

  • Higher income = Higher payments
  • Lower income = Lower payments

This repayment plan is a great option for federal student loans, as the remaining balance is forgiven after 240 payments (20 years). If you have no income, your required monthly payment could be as low as $0.

Our office enrolls students in IBR plans and ensures their continuation for a periodic legal fee. Since defaulting on an IBR plan permanently forfeits its benefits, maintaining the plan is a critical financial decision.

Private Student Loans

Our team can negotiate with your lenders to establish a manageable monthly payment that suits your financial situation.

COVID-19 Update:

Private loan payments are still due and have not been postponed as of now. However, you may be able to request a deferment on a case-by-case basis. Approval depends on your individual circumstances and whether COVID-19 has impacted your ability to make timely payments.

Summary of Private Student Loan Options

Our office can assist in getting your private student loans out of default through loan modifications and consolidation. Our goal is to bring your loans current with a payment that fits your budget.

We will work to lower your monthly payment by modifying your loan in various ways. However, private lenders may have limitations on changes they can make. To secure a more manageable payment, our office will outline your financial constraints, exceptional circumstances, and all available modification strategies.

Additionally, we can explore refinancing options on your behalf, subject to credit requirements. For more details, refer to the Refinancing Section.

Refinancing Student Loans

Our office can assist you in modifying the terms of your federal and private student loans to better suit your needs. Whether you seek lower interest rates, extended terms with reduced monthly payments, or a shorter term to minimize overall interest, we can work on your behalf to refinance your loan under more favorable conditions.

Positives of Refinancing

  • Saving Money – Lowering your interest rate can help reduce both your total repayment amount and monthly payments.
  • Changing Repayment Terms – You can consolidate all your student loans into a single loan with a manageable monthly payment. If preferred, you can also shorten the loan term to pay less interest over time.
  • Selecting a Lender – If you’re dissatisfied with your current lender, refinancing gives you the option to choose a new one.
  • No Down Payment Required – While a down payment may improve approval chances if credit is a concern, it is not required.
  • Consolidation – Tired of making multiple payments at different interest rates? Refinancing allows you to merge all your student loans into one for simpler repayment.

Negatives of Refinancing

  • To qualify for refinancing, you typically need a credit score of at least 650. In some cases, a co-signer may be required.
  • Your current lender must approve the loan release before a new lender can refinance your loan.

Student Loan Bankruptcy Options:

Contrary to common belief, both federal and private student loans can be negotiated and partially discharged through bankruptcy. To qualify for an undue hardship discharge, you must demonstrate the following:

  1. Repaying your student loans would prevent you from maintaining a minimal standard of living.
  2. Your hardship has occurred or is expected to persist for a significant portion of the loan term.
  3. You have made a genuine effort to repay the loan.

Our office can present these mitigating circumstances in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy to argue that you are unable to repay your student loans and that all or part of them should be discharged.

In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, our office will develop a plan to manage your debts and lower your payments for the first five years. Once the plan is complete, payments may increase, but you can reapply for Chapter 13 as many times as needed to continue managing your student loan debt.

As of January 27, 2020, borrowers in the Southern District of New York must engage in Student Loan Mediation with their lenders before pursuing student loan litigation through bankruptcy. This requires lenders and borrowers to discuss and seek mutually agreeable repayment solutions before filing a lawsuit. While this procedure is not currently in effect in the Eastern District of New York, it may influence student loan handling across New York, including in the New York Court of Appeals.

Promising Student Loan Litigation:

In Re Rosenberg, 610 B.R. 454 (2020) Summary:

Case: N.Y. State Higher Education Services Corp., et al. v. Kevin Jared Rosenberg, 610 B.R. 454

In this case, the plaintiff, a self-represented attorney, filed an adversary proceeding seeking a discharge of his $221,385.49 consolidated student loan debt due to undue hardship. The court applied the Brunner Test and ruled in his favor, eliminating all of his student loan debt.

Application of the Brunner Test:

  1. Minimal Standard of Living:

    • The court determined that repaying the student loan would prevent the plaintiff from maintaining a basic standard of living.
    • His monthly income was – $1,548.74, meaning he had a financial shortfall and could not afford both loan repayment and basic living expenses.
  2. Persistent Financial Hardship:

    • The court found that the plaintiff’s financial situation was likely to persist for a significant portion of the repayment period.
    • Since the loan was already in default and accelerated, the entire amount was due, making future repayment improbable.
  3. Good Faith Effort to Repay:

    • The plaintiff demonstrated good faith in attempting to repay his loans.
    • Over 13 years, he only missed 16 payments, participated in an income-based repayment plan, and requested forbearance five times.
    • The court ruled that these actions satisfied the good faith requirement of the Brunner Test.

Court’s Ruling:

The court granted the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment, concluding that the Brunner Test was fully met and that the student loan debt imposed undue hardship.

Significance of the Case:

This ruling represents a hopeful precedent for student loan discharge in bankruptcy. However, it is expected that the defendant will appeal the decision, and the appellate court may reconsider whether the lower court was correct in granting summary judgment. The key legal question going forward will be whether there were disputed material facts that should have prevented a summary judgment ruling.

Overall, this case provides a glimmer of hope in the current challenging landscape of student loan debt, which has left many borrowers struggling with financial hardship.